But in this case I might be confused since there isn't one. If I didn't know Kulturkampf means 'culture war' in English, I would naturally look within the sentence for the proper noun so I know the translation. The vast majority of English speakers won't realize all nouns are capitalized in German so it seemed smarter to me to avoid confusing and adjust the word to fit the grammar of the language that it is being used in. My initial instinct was exactly what you said - it felt jarring to see the English translation without capitalization against the original German word which they kept capitalized. She had a literary source that had the sentence:įor Burckhardt and other members of the German speaking community in pre-unification Germany, his interest in the history of culture represented a culture war or Kulturkampf. This is actually something a friend asked me as I speak both English and German and she thought I would know, but I didn't for sure. Thank you so much for this amazing reply! This answers my question perfectly. Why are units of measurement singular in compound adjectives, e.g. Why don't some contractions work in certain places? That is, why can't we answer the question "Is she coming?" with "Yes, she's"? Why do I sometimes see are with company or team names, as in "Apple are announcing a new iPhone"? Why do I sometimes hear constructions like needs washed or needs looked at? Is it "between you and me" or "between you and I"? How do I indicate possession when something belongs to two people? Should I use a or an before this word, acronym, or initialism? Looking for books about grammar, style and conventions? Check out our list of resources. Every top-level comment must accurately answer OP's question and provide a thoughtful, knowledgeable explanation based on evidence. Here are a few examples./r/grammar is a friendly and knowledgeable community dedicated to helping posters with questions about grammar, language, style, conventions and punctuation. The rule for this is pretty simple: capitalize all the major words except prepositions or articles, unless it is the first word of the title. If you’ve ever had to reference the title of a book, article, or other written work, chances are you’ve gotten stuck trying to remember which words to capitalize and which ones to leave uncapitalized. Titles of published works are a bit more difficult. However, if you wrote, “Bob Jones, mayor of Huntsville, will be speaking at 1 pm,” you would not capitalize mayor, because it’s not part of the name of a specific person. You would capitalize mayor in the sentence “Mayor Bob Jones will be speaking at 1 pm,” because it’s part of his name. They are capitalized when they’re part of a person’s name, but not when they’re used as descriptors. Titles that precede names work in a very similar way. In this case, mom is referring to her relationship to you as a family member it’s not referring to her by name. However, if you wrote, “My mom works at an insurance company,” the word mom would not be capitalized. If you wrote, “I asked Mom to drive us to the mall,” the word mom would be capitalized, because it’s acting as the name of a specific person it’s a proper noun. This same rule applies when you refer to family members by their family title, like “mom,” “dad,” or “grandma.” Let’s take the word mom, for instance. Now, in these examples, you wouldn’t capitalize school or store, because those words aren’t naming a specific place. Here, Pointville High School is capitalized because it’s the name of a specific school. This includes things like titles, company names, sports teams, political groups, and more.įor example, in this sentence, Kyle is capitalized, because it’s a name that refers to a specific person. Remember, a proper noun is a noun that refers to a specific person, place, or organization. Proper nouns are also always capitalized. This is the best ice cream I’ve ever had!Īnother easy rule to remember is that the pronoun I will always be capitalized, even if it appears in the middle of a sentence. I wish this book was about something more exciting.
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